Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,712,351?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31071235129 x 10714219167 x 18605534843 x 64157
Negative: -1 x -310712351-29 x -10714219-167 x -1860553-4843 x -64157


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,712,351?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,712,351, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,712,351
-1 -310,712,351

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,712,351.

Example:
1 x 310,712,351 = 310,712,351
and
-1 x -310,712,351 = 310,712,351
Notice both answers equal 310,712,351

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,712,351 and divide it by 2:

310,712,351 ÷ 2 = 155,356,175.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,356,175.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,712,351
-1 -310,712,351

Now, we try dividing 310,712,351 by 3:

310,712,351 ÷ 3 = 103,570,783.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,570,783.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,712,351
-1 -310,712,351

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,712,351 ÷ 4 = 77,678,087.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,678,087.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,712,351
-1 310,712,351
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291674,84364,1571,860,55310,714,219310,712,351
-1-29-167-4,843-64,157-1,860,553-10,714,219-310,712,351

More Examples

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