Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 310,751?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3107517 x 44393103 x 3017431 x 721
Negative: -1 x -310751-7 x -44393-103 x -3017-431 x -721


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 310,751?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 310,751, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 310,751
-1 -310,751

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 310,751.

Example:
1 x 310,751 = 310,751
and
-1 x -310,751 = 310,751
Notice both answers equal 310,751

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 310,751 and divide it by 2:

310,751 ÷ 2 = 155,375.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,375.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,751
-1 -310,751

Now, we try dividing 310,751 by 3:

310,751 ÷ 3 = 103,583.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,583.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,751
-1 -310,751

Let's try dividing by 4:

310,751 ÷ 4 = 77,687.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,687.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 310,751
-1 310,751
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171034317213,01744,393310,751
-1-7-103-431-721-3,017-44,393-310,751

More Examples

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