Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3110037 x 4442911 x 2827349 x 634777 x 4039539 x 577
Negative: -1 x -311003-7 x -44429-11 x -28273-49 x -6347-77 x -4039-539 x -577


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,003
-1 -311,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,003.

Example:
1 x 311,003 = 311,003
and
-1 x -311,003 = 311,003
Notice both answers equal 311,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,003 and divide it by 2:

311,003 ÷ 2 = 155,501.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,501.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,003
-1 -311,003

Now, we try dividing 311,003 by 3:

311,003 ÷ 3 = 103,667.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,667.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,003
-1 -311,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,003 ÷ 4 = 77,750.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,750.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,003
-1 311,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171149775395774,0396,34728,27344,429311,003
-1-7-11-49-77-539-577-4,039-6,347-28,273-44,429-311,003

More Examples

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