Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,102,093?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3110209311 x 2827463229 x 1358172519 x 12347
Negative: -1 x -31102093-11 x -2827463-229 x -135817-2519 x -12347


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,102,093?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,102,093, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,102,093
-1 -31,102,093

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,102,093.

Example:
1 x 31,102,093 = 31,102,093
and
-1 x -31,102,093 = 31,102,093
Notice both answers equal 31,102,093

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,102,093 and divide it by 2:

31,102,093 ÷ 2 = 15,551,046.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,551,046.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,102,093
-1 -31,102,093

Now, we try dividing 31,102,093 by 3:

31,102,093 ÷ 3 = 10,367,364.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,367,364.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,102,093
-1 -31,102,093

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,102,093 ÷ 4 = 7,775,523.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,775,523.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,102,093
-1 31,102,093
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112292,51912,347135,8172,827,46331,102,093
-1-11-229-2,519-12,347-135,817-2,827,463-31,102,093

More Examples

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