Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,113,313?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311133137 x 444475911 x 282848377 x 404069103 x 302071721 x 431531133 x 274613923 x 7931
Negative: -1 x -31113313-7 x -4444759-11 x -2828483-77 x -404069-103 x -302071-721 x -43153-1133 x -27461-3923 x -7931


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,113,313?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,113,313, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,113,313
-1 -31,113,313

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,113,313.

Example:
1 x 31,113,313 = 31,113,313
and
-1 x -31,113,313 = 31,113,313
Notice both answers equal 31,113,313

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,113,313 and divide it by 2:

31,113,313 ÷ 2 = 15,556,656.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,556,656.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,113,313
-1 -31,113,313

Now, we try dividing 31,113,313 by 3:

31,113,313 ÷ 3 = 10,371,104.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,371,104.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,113,313
-1 -31,113,313

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,113,313 ÷ 4 = 7,778,328.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,778,328.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,113,313
-1 31,113,313
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711771037211,1333,9237,93127,46143,153302,071404,0692,828,4834,444,75931,113,313
-1-7-11-77-103-721-1,133-3,923-7,931-27,461-43,153-302,071-404,069-2,828,483-4,444,759-31,113,313

More Examples

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