Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,181,311?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3111813117 x 4445447317 x 1830478349 x 6350639119 x 2614969833 x 373567
Negative: -1 x -311181311-7 x -44454473-17 x -18304783-49 x -6350639-119 x -2614969-833 x -373567


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,181,311?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,181,311, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,181,311
-1 -311,181,311

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,181,311.

Example:
1 x 311,181,311 = 311,181,311
and
-1 x -311,181,311 = 311,181,311
Notice both answers equal 311,181,311

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,181,311 and divide it by 2:

311,181,311 ÷ 2 = 155,590,655.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,590,655.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,181,311
-1 -311,181,311

Now, we try dividing 311,181,311 by 3:

311,181,311 ÷ 3 = 103,727,103.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,727,103.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,181,311
-1 -311,181,311

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,181,311 ÷ 4 = 77,795,327.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,795,327.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,181,311
-1 311,181,311
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171749119833373,5672,614,9696,350,63918,304,78344,454,473311,181,311
-1-7-17-49-119-833-373,567-2,614,969-6,350,639-18,304,783-44,454,473-311,181,311

More Examples

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