Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,202,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31120233111 x 28291121107 x 29084331177 x 264403
Negative: -1 x -311202331-11 x -28291121-107 x -2908433-1177 x -264403


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,202,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,202,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,202,331
-1 -311,202,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,202,331.

Example:
1 x 311,202,331 = 311,202,331
and
-1 x -311,202,331 = 311,202,331
Notice both answers equal 311,202,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,202,331 and divide it by 2:

311,202,331 ÷ 2 = 155,601,165.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,601,165.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,202,331
-1 -311,202,331

Now, we try dividing 311,202,331 by 3:

311,202,331 ÷ 3 = 103,734,110.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,734,110.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,202,331
-1 -311,202,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,202,331 ÷ 4 = 77,800,582.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,800,582.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,202,331
-1 311,202,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111071,177264,4032,908,43328,291,121311,202,331
-1-11-107-1,177-264,403-2,908,433-28,291,121-311,202,331

More Examples

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