Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,212,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31121210323 x 13530961127 x 24504892921 x 106543
Negative: -1 x -311212103-23 x -13530961-127 x -2450489-2921 x -106543


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,212,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,212,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,212,103
-1 -311,212,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,212,103.

Example:
1 x 311,212,103 = 311,212,103
and
-1 x -311,212,103 = 311,212,103
Notice both answers equal 311,212,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,212,103 and divide it by 2:

311,212,103 ÷ 2 = 155,606,051.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,606,051.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,212,103
-1 -311,212,103

Now, we try dividing 311,212,103 by 3:

311,212,103 ÷ 3 = 103,737,367.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,737,367.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,212,103
-1 -311,212,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,212,103 ÷ 4 = 77,803,025.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,803,025.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,212,103
-1 311,212,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231272,921106,5432,450,48913,530,961311,212,103
-1-23-127-2,921-106,543-2,450,489-13,530,961-311,212,103

More Examples

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