Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,212,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3112121355 x 6224242713 x 2393939565 x 4787879
Negative: -1 x -311212135-5 x -62242427-13 x -23939395-65 x -4787879


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,212,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,212,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,212,135
-1 -311,212,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,212,135.

Example:
1 x 311,212,135 = 311,212,135
and
-1 x -311,212,135 = 311,212,135
Notice both answers equal 311,212,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,212,135 and divide it by 2:

311,212,135 ÷ 2 = 155,606,067.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,606,067.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,212,135
-1 -311,212,135

Now, we try dividing 311,212,135 by 3:

311,212,135 ÷ 3 = 103,737,378.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,737,378.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,212,135
-1 -311,212,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,212,135 ÷ 4 = 77,803,033.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,803,033.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,212,135
-1 311,212,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1513654,787,87923,939,39562,242,427311,212,135
-1-5-13-65-4,787,879-23,939,395-62,242,427-311,212,135

More Examples

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