Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,123,015?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311230155 x 62246037 x 444614511 x 282936535 x 88922955 x 56587377 x 404195121 x 257215385 x 80839605 x 51443847 x 367454235 x 7349
Negative: -1 x -31123015-5 x -6224603-7 x -4446145-11 x -2829365-35 x -889229-55 x -565873-77 x -404195-121 x -257215-385 x -80839-605 x -51443-847 x -36745-4235 x -7349


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,123,015?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,123,015, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,123,015
-1 -31,123,015

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,123,015.

Example:
1 x 31,123,015 = 31,123,015
and
-1 x -31,123,015 = 31,123,015
Notice both answers equal 31,123,015

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,123,015 and divide it by 2:

31,123,015 ÷ 2 = 15,561,507.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,561,507.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,123,015
-1 -31,123,015

Now, we try dividing 31,123,015 by 3:

31,123,015 ÷ 3 = 10,374,338.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,374,338.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,123,015
-1 -31,123,015

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,123,015 ÷ 4 = 7,780,753.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,780,753.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,123,015
-1 31,123,015
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157113555771213856058474,2357,34936,74551,44380,839257,215404,195565,873889,2292,829,3654,446,1456,224,60331,123,015
-1-5-7-11-35-55-77-121-385-605-847-4,235-7,349-36,745-51,443-80,839-257,215-404,195-565,873-889,229-2,829,365-4,446,145-6,224,603-31,123,015

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