Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,124,125?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311241255 x 622482525 x 124496541 x 759125125 x 248993205 x 1518251025 x 303655125 x 6073
Negative: -1 x -31124125-5 x -6224825-25 x -1244965-41 x -759125-125 x -248993-205 x -151825-1025 x -30365-5125 x -6073


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,124,125?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,124,125, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,124,125
-1 -31,124,125

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,124,125.

Example:
1 x 31,124,125 = 31,124,125
and
-1 x -31,124,125 = 31,124,125
Notice both answers equal 31,124,125

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,124,125 and divide it by 2:

31,124,125 ÷ 2 = 15,562,062.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,562,062.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,124,125
-1 -31,124,125

Now, we try dividing 31,124,125 by 3:

31,124,125 ÷ 3 = 10,374,708.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,374,708.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,124,125
-1 -31,124,125

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,124,125 ÷ 4 = 7,781,031.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,781,031.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,124,125
-1 31,124,125
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525411252051,0255,1256,07330,365151,825248,993759,1251,244,9656,224,82531,124,125
-1-5-25-41-125-205-1,025-5,125-6,073-30,365-151,825-248,993-759,125-1,244,965-6,224,825-31,124,125

More Examples

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