Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,124,207?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3112420741 x 75912773 x 4263592993 x 10399
Negative: -1 x -31124207-41 x -759127-73 x -426359-2993 x -10399


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,124,207?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,124,207, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,124,207
-1 -31,124,207

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,124,207.

Example:
1 x 31,124,207 = 31,124,207
and
-1 x -31,124,207 = 31,124,207
Notice both answers equal 31,124,207

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,124,207 and divide it by 2:

31,124,207 ÷ 2 = 15,562,103.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,562,103.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,124,207
-1 -31,124,207

Now, we try dividing 31,124,207 by 3:

31,124,207 ÷ 3 = 10,374,735.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,374,735.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,124,207
-1 -31,124,207

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,124,207 ÷ 4 = 7,781,051.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,781,051.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,124,207
-1 31,124,207
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

141732,99310,399426,359759,12731,124,207
-1-41-73-2,993-10,399-426,359-759,127-31,124,207

More Examples

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