Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,321,137?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31132113719 x 16385323461 x 6753178759 x 35543
Negative: -1 x -311321137-19 x -16385323-461 x -675317-8759 x -35543


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,321,137?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,321,137, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,321,137
-1 -311,321,137

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,321,137.

Example:
1 x 311,321,137 = 311,321,137
and
-1 x -311,321,137 = 311,321,137
Notice both answers equal 311,321,137

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,321,137 and divide it by 2:

311,321,137 ÷ 2 = 155,660,568.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,660,568.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,321,137
-1 -311,321,137

Now, we try dividing 311,321,137 by 3:

311,321,137 ÷ 3 = 103,773,712.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,773,712.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,321,137
-1 -311,321,137

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,321,137 ÷ 4 = 77,830,284.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,830,284.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,321,137
-1 311,321,137
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1194618,75935,543675,31716,385,323311,321,137
-1-19-461-8,759-35,543-675,317-16,385,323-311,321,137

More Examples

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