Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,133,141?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3113314113 x 2394857821 x 379212917 x 10673
Negative: -1 x -31133141-13 x -2394857-821 x -37921-2917 x -10673


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,133,141?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,133,141, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,133,141
-1 -31,133,141

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,133,141.

Example:
1 x 31,133,141 = 31,133,141
and
-1 x -31,133,141 = 31,133,141
Notice both answers equal 31,133,141

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,133,141 and divide it by 2:

31,133,141 ÷ 2 = 15,566,570.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,566,570.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,133,141
-1 -31,133,141

Now, we try dividing 31,133,141 by 3:

31,133,141 ÷ 3 = 10,377,713.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,377,713.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,133,141
-1 -31,133,141

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,133,141 ÷ 4 = 7,783,285.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,783,285.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,133,141
-1 31,133,141
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1138212,91710,67337,9212,394,85731,133,141
-1-13-821-2,917-10,673-37,921-2,394,857-31,133,141

More Examples

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