Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,402,113?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31140211311 x 283092833583 x 869117901 x 39413
Negative: -1 x -311402113-11 x -28309283-3583 x -86911-7901 x -39413


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,402,113?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,402,113, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,402,113
-1 -311,402,113

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,402,113.

Example:
1 x 311,402,113 = 311,402,113
and
-1 x -311,402,113 = 311,402,113
Notice both answers equal 311,402,113

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,402,113 and divide it by 2:

311,402,113 ÷ 2 = 155,701,056.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,701,056.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,402,113
-1 -311,402,113

Now, we try dividing 311,402,113 by 3:

311,402,113 ÷ 3 = 103,800,704.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,800,704.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,402,113
-1 -311,402,113

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,402,113 ÷ 4 = 77,850,528.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,850,528.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,402,113
-1 311,402,113
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1113,5837,90139,41386,91128,309,283311,402,113
-1-11-3,583-7,901-39,413-86,911-28,309,283-311,402,113

More Examples

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