Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,140,305?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311403055 x 62280617 x 444861535 x 889723773 x 402851151 x 270553865 x 80575411 x 5755
Negative: -1 x -31140305-5 x -6228061-7 x -4448615-35 x -889723-773 x -40285-1151 x -27055-3865 x -8057-5411 x -5755


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,140,305?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,140,305, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,140,305
-1 -31,140,305

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,140,305.

Example:
1 x 31,140,305 = 31,140,305
and
-1 x -31,140,305 = 31,140,305
Notice both answers equal 31,140,305

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,140,305 and divide it by 2:

31,140,305 ÷ 2 = 15,570,152.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,570,152.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,140,305
-1 -31,140,305

Now, we try dividing 31,140,305 by 3:

31,140,305 ÷ 3 = 10,380,101.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,380,101.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,140,305
-1 -31,140,305

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,140,305 ÷ 4 = 7,785,076.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,785,076.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,140,305
-1 31,140,305
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157357731,1513,8655,4115,7558,05727,05540,285889,7234,448,6156,228,06131,140,305
-1-5-7-35-773-1,151-3,865-5,411-5,755-8,057-27,055-40,285-889,723-4,448,615-6,228,061-31,140,305

More Examples

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