Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,141,565?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311415655 x 62283137 x 444879513 x 239550535 x 88975965 x 47910191 x 342215455 x 68443
Negative: -1 x -31141565-5 x -6228313-7 x -4448795-13 x -2395505-35 x -889759-65 x -479101-91 x -342215-455 x -68443


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,141,565?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,141,565, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,141,565
-1 -31,141,565

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,141,565.

Example:
1 x 31,141,565 = 31,141,565
and
-1 x -31,141,565 = 31,141,565
Notice both answers equal 31,141,565

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,141,565 and divide it by 2:

31,141,565 ÷ 2 = 15,570,782.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,570,782.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,141,565
-1 -31,141,565

Now, we try dividing 31,141,565 by 3:

31,141,565 ÷ 3 = 10,380,521.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,380,521.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,141,565
-1 -31,141,565

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,141,565 ÷ 4 = 7,785,391.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,785,391.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,141,565
-1 31,141,565
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1571335659145568,443342,215479,101889,7592,395,5054,448,7956,228,31331,141,565
-1-5-7-13-35-65-91-455-68,443-342,215-479,101-889,759-2,395,505-4,448,795-6,228,313-31,141,565

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