Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,141,649?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311416497 x 444880711 x 283105977 x 404437121 x 257369847 x 36767
Negative: -1 x -31141649-7 x -4448807-11 x -2831059-77 x -404437-121 x -257369-847 x -36767


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,141,649?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,141,649, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,141,649
-1 -31,141,649

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,141,649.

Example:
1 x 31,141,649 = 31,141,649
and
-1 x -31,141,649 = 31,141,649
Notice both answers equal 31,141,649

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,141,649 and divide it by 2:

31,141,649 ÷ 2 = 15,570,824.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,570,824.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,141,649
-1 -31,141,649

Now, we try dividing 31,141,649 by 3:

31,141,649 ÷ 3 = 10,380,549.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,380,549.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,141,649
-1 -31,141,649

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,141,649 ÷ 4 = 7,785,412.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,785,412.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,141,649
-1 31,141,649
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17117712184736,767257,369404,4372,831,0594,448,80731,141,649
-1-7-11-77-121-847-36,767-257,369-404,437-2,831,059-4,448,807-31,141,649

More Examples

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