Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,451,217?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3114512177 x 4449303111 x 2831374777 x 4044821121 x 2573977847 x 367711
Negative: -1 x -311451217-7 x -44493031-11 x -28313747-77 x -4044821-121 x -2573977-847 x -367711


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,451,217?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,451,217, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,451,217
-1 -311,451,217

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,451,217.

Example:
1 x 311,451,217 = 311,451,217
and
-1 x -311,451,217 = 311,451,217
Notice both answers equal 311,451,217

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,451,217 and divide it by 2:

311,451,217 ÷ 2 = 155,725,608.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,725,608.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,451,217
-1 -311,451,217

Now, we try dividing 311,451,217 by 3:

311,451,217 ÷ 3 = 103,817,072.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,817,072.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,451,217
-1 -311,451,217

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,451,217 ÷ 4 = 77,862,804.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,862,804.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,451,217
-1 311,451,217
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171177121847367,7112,573,9774,044,82128,313,74744,493,031311,451,217
-1-7-11-77-121-847-367,711-2,573,977-4,044,821-28,313,747-44,493,031-311,451,217

More Examples

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