Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,503,537?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31150353719 x 16394923317 x 9826616023 x 51719
Negative: -1 x -311503537-19 x -16394923-317 x -982661-6023 x -51719


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,503,537?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,503,537, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,503,537
-1 -311,503,537

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,503,537.

Example:
1 x 311,503,537 = 311,503,537
and
-1 x -311,503,537 = 311,503,537
Notice both answers equal 311,503,537

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,503,537 and divide it by 2:

311,503,537 ÷ 2 = 155,751,768.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,751,768.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,503,537
-1 -311,503,537

Now, we try dividing 311,503,537 by 3:

311,503,537 ÷ 3 = 103,834,512.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,834,512.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,503,537
-1 -311,503,537

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,503,537 ÷ 4 = 77,875,884.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,875,884.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,503,537
-1 311,503,537
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1193176,02351,719982,66116,394,923311,503,537
-1-19-317-6,023-51,719-982,661-16,394,923-311,503,537

More Examples

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