Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,513,513?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31151351331 x 10048823887 x 35119911329 x 27497
Negative: -1 x -311513513-31 x -10048823-887 x -351199-11329 x -27497


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,513,513?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,513,513, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,513,513
-1 -311,513,513

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,513,513.

Example:
1 x 311,513,513 = 311,513,513
and
-1 x -311,513,513 = 311,513,513
Notice both answers equal 311,513,513

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,513,513 and divide it by 2:

311,513,513 ÷ 2 = 155,756,756.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,756,756.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,513,513
-1 -311,513,513

Now, we try dividing 311,513,513 by 3:

311,513,513 ÷ 3 = 103,837,837.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,837,837.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,513,513
-1 -311,513,513

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,513,513 ÷ 4 = 77,878,378.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,878,378.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 311,513,513
-1 311,513,513
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13188711,32927,497351,19910,048,823311,513,513
-1-31-887-11,329-27,497-351,199-10,048,823-311,513,513

More Examples

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