Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,151,449?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311514497 x 445020767 x 464947127 x 245287469 x 66421523 x 59563889 x 350413661 x 8509
Negative: -1 x -31151449-7 x -4450207-67 x -464947-127 x -245287-469 x -66421-523 x -59563-889 x -35041-3661 x -8509


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,151,449?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,151,449, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,151,449
-1 -31,151,449

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,151,449.

Example:
1 x 31,151,449 = 31,151,449
and
-1 x -31,151,449 = 31,151,449
Notice both answers equal 31,151,449

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,151,449 and divide it by 2:

31,151,449 ÷ 2 = 15,575,724.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,575,724.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,151,449
-1 -31,151,449

Now, we try dividing 31,151,449 by 3:

31,151,449 ÷ 3 = 10,383,816.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,383,816.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,151,449
-1 -31,151,449

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,151,449 ÷ 4 = 7,787,862.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,787,862.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,151,449
-1 31,151,449
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17671274695238893,6618,50935,04159,56366,421245,287464,9474,450,20731,151,449
-1-7-67-127-469-523-889-3,661-8,509-35,041-59,563-66,421-245,287-464,947-4,450,207-31,151,449

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