Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,155,509?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311555097 x 445078711 x 283231917 x 183267777 x 404617119 x 261811187 x 1666071309 x 23801
Negative: -1 x -31155509-7 x -4450787-11 x -2832319-17 x -1832677-77 x -404617-119 x -261811-187 x -166607-1309 x -23801


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,155,509?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,155,509, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,155,509
-1 -31,155,509

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,155,509.

Example:
1 x 31,155,509 = 31,155,509
and
-1 x -31,155,509 = 31,155,509
Notice both answers equal 31,155,509

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,155,509 and divide it by 2:

31,155,509 ÷ 2 = 15,577,754.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,577,754.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,155,509
-1 -31,155,509

Now, we try dividing 31,155,509 by 3:

31,155,509 ÷ 3 = 10,385,169.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,385,169.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,155,509
-1 -31,155,509

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,155,509 ÷ 4 = 7,788,877.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,788,877.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,155,509
-1 31,155,509
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171117771191871,30923,801166,607261,811404,6171,832,6772,832,3194,450,78731,155,509
-1-7-11-17-77-119-187-1,309-23,801-166,607-261,811-404,617-1,832,677-2,832,319-4,450,787-31,155,509

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