Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,167,163?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3116716319 x 164037759 x 5282571121 x 27803
Negative: -1 x -31167163-19 x -1640377-59 x -528257-1121 x -27803


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,167,163?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,167,163, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,167,163
-1 -31,167,163

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,167,163.

Example:
1 x 31,167,163 = 31,167,163
and
-1 x -31,167,163 = 31,167,163
Notice both answers equal 31,167,163

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,167,163 and divide it by 2:

31,167,163 ÷ 2 = 15,583,581.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,583,581.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,167,163
-1 -31,167,163

Now, we try dividing 31,167,163 by 3:

31,167,163 ÷ 3 = 10,389,054.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,389,054.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,167,163
-1 -31,167,163

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,167,163 ÷ 4 = 7,791,790.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,791,790.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,167,163
-1 31,167,163
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119591,12127,803528,2571,640,37731,167,163
-1-19-59-1,121-27,803-528,257-1,640,377-31,167,163

More Examples

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