Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,020,501?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31202050113 x 24001577419 x 7446795447 x 57283
Negative: -1 x -312020501-13 x -24001577-419 x -744679-5447 x -57283


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,020,501?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,020,501, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,020,501
-1 -312,020,501

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,020,501.

Example:
1 x 312,020,501 = 312,020,501
and
-1 x -312,020,501 = 312,020,501
Notice both answers equal 312,020,501

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,020,501 and divide it by 2:

312,020,501 ÷ 2 = 156,010,250.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,010,250.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,020,501
-1 -312,020,501

Now, we try dividing 312,020,501 by 3:

312,020,501 ÷ 3 = 104,006,833.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,006,833.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,020,501
-1 -312,020,501

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,020,501 ÷ 4 = 78,005,125.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,005,125.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,020,501
-1 312,020,501
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1134195,44757,283744,67924,001,577312,020,501
-1-13-419-5,447-57,283-744,679-24,001,577-312,020,501

More Examples

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