Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,202,327?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3120232713 x 240017917 x 183543159 x 528853221 x 141187767 x 406811003 x 311092393 x 13039
Negative: -1 x -31202327-13 x -2400179-17 x -1835431-59 x -528853-221 x -141187-767 x -40681-1003 x -31109-2393 x -13039


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,202,327?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,202,327, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,202,327
-1 -31,202,327

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,202,327.

Example:
1 x 31,202,327 = 31,202,327
and
-1 x -31,202,327 = 31,202,327
Notice both answers equal 31,202,327

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,202,327 and divide it by 2:

31,202,327 ÷ 2 = 15,601,163.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,601,163.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,202,327
-1 -31,202,327

Now, we try dividing 31,202,327 by 3:

31,202,327 ÷ 3 = 10,400,775.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,400,775.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,202,327
-1 -31,202,327

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,202,327 ÷ 4 = 7,800,581.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,800,581.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,202,327
-1 31,202,327
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11317592217671,0032,39313,03931,10940,681141,187528,8531,835,4312,400,17931,202,327
-1-13-17-59-221-767-1,003-2,393-13,039-31,109-40,681-141,187-528,853-1,835,431-2,400,179-31,202,327

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