Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,202,413?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3120241311 x 2836583433 x 720614763 x 6551
Negative: -1 x -31202413-11 x -2836583-433 x -72061-4763 x -6551


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,202,413?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,202,413, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,202,413
-1 -31,202,413

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,202,413.

Example:
1 x 31,202,413 = 31,202,413
and
-1 x -31,202,413 = 31,202,413
Notice both answers equal 31,202,413

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,202,413 and divide it by 2:

31,202,413 ÷ 2 = 15,601,206.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,601,206.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,202,413
-1 -31,202,413

Now, we try dividing 31,202,413 by 3:

31,202,413 ÷ 3 = 10,400,804.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,400,804.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,202,413
-1 -31,202,413

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,202,413 ÷ 4 = 7,800,603.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,800,603.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,202,413
-1 31,202,413
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1114334,7636,55172,0612,836,58331,202,413
-1-11-433-4,763-6,551-72,061-2,836,583-31,202,413

More Examples

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