Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,206,751?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31206751139 x 224509347 x 89933647 x 48233
Negative: -1 x -31206751-139 x -224509-347 x -89933-647 x -48233


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,206,751?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,206,751, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,206,751
-1 -31,206,751

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,206,751.

Example:
1 x 31,206,751 = 31,206,751
and
-1 x -31,206,751 = 31,206,751
Notice both answers equal 31,206,751

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,206,751 and divide it by 2:

31,206,751 ÷ 2 = 15,603,375.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,603,375.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,206,751
-1 -31,206,751

Now, we try dividing 31,206,751 by 3:

31,206,751 ÷ 3 = 10,402,250.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,402,250.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,206,751
-1 -31,206,751

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,206,751 ÷ 4 = 7,801,687.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,801,687.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,206,751
-1 31,206,751
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113934764748,23389,933224,50931,206,751
-1-139-347-647-48,233-89,933-224,509-31,206,751

More Examples

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