Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,207,087?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3120708717 x 183571183 x 375989289 x 1079831301 x 239871411 x 22117
Negative: -1 x -31207087-17 x -1835711-83 x -375989-289 x -107983-1301 x -23987-1411 x -22117


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,207,087?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,207,087, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,207,087
-1 -31,207,087

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,207,087.

Example:
1 x 31,207,087 = 31,207,087
and
-1 x -31,207,087 = 31,207,087
Notice both answers equal 31,207,087

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,207,087 and divide it by 2:

31,207,087 ÷ 2 = 15,603,543.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,603,543.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,207,087
-1 -31,207,087

Now, we try dividing 31,207,087 by 3:

31,207,087 ÷ 3 = 10,402,362.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,402,362.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,207,087
-1 -31,207,087

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,207,087 ÷ 4 = 7,801,771.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,801,771.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,207,087
-1 31,207,087
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117832891,3011,41122,11723,987107,983375,9891,835,71131,207,087
-1-17-83-289-1,301-1,411-22,117-23,987-107,983-375,989-1,835,711-31,207,087

More Examples

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