Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,104,665?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3121046655 x 62420933233 x 13395051165 x 267901
Negative: -1 x -312104665-5 x -62420933-233 x -1339505-1165 x -267901


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,104,665?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,104,665, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,104,665
-1 -312,104,665

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,104,665.

Example:
1 x 312,104,665 = 312,104,665
and
-1 x -312,104,665 = 312,104,665
Notice both answers equal 312,104,665

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,104,665 and divide it by 2:

312,104,665 ÷ 2 = 156,052,332.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,052,332.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,104,665
-1 -312,104,665

Now, we try dividing 312,104,665 by 3:

312,104,665 ÷ 3 = 104,034,888.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,034,888.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,104,665
-1 -312,104,665

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,104,665 ÷ 4 = 78,026,166.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,026,166.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,104,665
-1 312,104,665
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152331,165267,9011,339,50562,420,933312,104,665
-1-5-233-1,165-267,901-1,339,505-62,420,933-312,104,665

More Examples

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