Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,124,169?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3121241697 x 4458916749 x 6369881167 x 1869007343 x 9099831169 x 2670015449 x 572818183 x 38143
Negative: -1 x -312124169-7 x -44589167-49 x -6369881-167 x -1869007-343 x -909983-1169 x -267001-5449 x -57281-8183 x -38143


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,124,169?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,124,169, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,124,169
-1 -312,124,169

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,124,169.

Example:
1 x 312,124,169 = 312,124,169
and
-1 x -312,124,169 = 312,124,169
Notice both answers equal 312,124,169

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,124,169 and divide it by 2:

312,124,169 ÷ 2 = 156,062,084.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,062,084.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,124,169
-1 -312,124,169

Now, we try dividing 312,124,169 by 3:

312,124,169 ÷ 3 = 104,041,389.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,041,389.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,124,169
-1 -312,124,169

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,124,169 ÷ 4 = 78,031,042.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,031,042.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,124,169
-1 312,124,169
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17491673431,1695,4498,18338,14357,281267,001909,9831,869,0076,369,88144,589,167312,124,169
-1-7-49-167-343-1,169-5,449-8,183-38,143-57,281-267,001-909,983-1,869,007-6,369,881-44,589,167-312,124,169

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