Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,216,313?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3121631323 x 1357231103 x 3030712369 x 13177
Negative: -1 x -31216313-23 x -1357231-103 x -303071-2369 x -13177


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,216,313?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,216,313, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,216,313
-1 -31,216,313

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,216,313.

Example:
1 x 31,216,313 = 31,216,313
and
-1 x -31,216,313 = 31,216,313
Notice both answers equal 31,216,313

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,216,313 and divide it by 2:

31,216,313 ÷ 2 = 15,608,156.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,608,156.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,216,313
-1 -31,216,313

Now, we try dividing 31,216,313 by 3:

31,216,313 ÷ 3 = 10,405,437.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,405,437.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,216,313
-1 -31,216,313

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,216,313 ÷ 4 = 7,804,078.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,804,078.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,216,313
-1 31,216,313
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231032,36913,177303,0711,357,23131,216,313
-1-23-103-2,369-13,177-303,071-1,357,231-31,216,313

More Examples

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