Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,179?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3121797 x 4459723 x 1357349 x 6371161 x 1939277 x 1127
Negative: -1 x -312179-7 x -44597-23 x -13573-49 x -6371-161 x -1939-277 x -1127


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,179?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,179, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,179
-1 -312,179

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,179.

Example:
1 x 312,179 = 312,179
and
-1 x -312,179 = 312,179
Notice both answers equal 312,179

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,179 and divide it by 2:

312,179 ÷ 2 = 156,089.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,089.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,179
-1 -312,179

Now, we try dividing 312,179 by 3:

312,179 ÷ 3 = 104,059.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,059.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,179
-1 -312,179

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,179 ÷ 4 = 78,044.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,044.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,179
-1 312,179
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1723491612771,1271,9396,37113,57344,597312,179
-1-7-23-49-161-277-1,127-1,939-6,371-13,573-44,597-312,179

More Examples

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