Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,220,515?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 312205155 x 624410319 x 164318595 x 328637
Negative: -1 x -31220515-5 x -6244103-19 x -1643185-95 x -328637


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,220,515?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,220,515, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,220,515
-1 -31,220,515

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,220,515.

Example:
1 x 31,220,515 = 31,220,515
and
-1 x -31,220,515 = 31,220,515
Notice both answers equal 31,220,515

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,220,515 and divide it by 2:

31,220,515 ÷ 2 = 15,610,257.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,610,257.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,220,515
-1 -31,220,515

Now, we try dividing 31,220,515 by 3:

31,220,515 ÷ 3 = 10,406,838.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,406,838.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,220,515
-1 -31,220,515

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,220,515 ÷ 4 = 7,805,128.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,805,128.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,220,515
-1 31,220,515
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151995328,6371,643,1856,244,10331,220,515
-1-5-19-95-328,637-1,643,185-6,244,103-31,220,515

More Examples

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