Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,209,845?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3122098455 x 6244196917 x 1836528585 x 3673057283 x 11032151415 x 2206434811 x 6489512979 x 24055
Negative: -1 x -312209845-5 x -62441969-17 x -18365285-85 x -3673057-283 x -1103215-1415 x -220643-4811 x -64895-12979 x -24055


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,209,845?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,209,845, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,209,845
-1 -312,209,845

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,209,845.

Example:
1 x 312,209,845 = 312,209,845
and
-1 x -312,209,845 = 312,209,845
Notice both answers equal 312,209,845

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,209,845 and divide it by 2:

312,209,845 ÷ 2 = 156,104,922.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,104,922.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,209,845
-1 -312,209,845

Now, we try dividing 312,209,845 by 3:

312,209,845 ÷ 3 = 104,069,948.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,069,948.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,209,845
-1 -312,209,845

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,209,845 ÷ 4 = 78,052,461.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,052,461.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,209,845
-1 312,209,845
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1517852831,4154,81112,97924,05564,895220,6431,103,2153,673,05718,365,28562,441,969312,209,845
-1-5-17-85-283-1,415-4,811-12,979-24,055-64,895-220,643-1,103,215-3,673,057-18,365,285-62,441,969-312,209,845

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