Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,221,047?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3122104711 x 283827713 x 240161919 x 1643213143 x 218329209 x 149383247 x 1264012717 x 11491
Negative: -1 x -31221047-11 x -2838277-13 x -2401619-19 x -1643213-143 x -218329-209 x -149383-247 x -126401-2717 x -11491


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,221,047?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,221,047, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,221,047
-1 -31,221,047

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,221,047.

Example:
1 x 31,221,047 = 31,221,047
and
-1 x -31,221,047 = 31,221,047
Notice both answers equal 31,221,047

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,221,047 and divide it by 2:

31,221,047 ÷ 2 = 15,610,523.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,610,523.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,221,047
-1 -31,221,047

Now, we try dividing 31,221,047 by 3:

31,221,047 ÷ 3 = 10,407,015.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,407,015.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,221,047
-1 -31,221,047

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,221,047 ÷ 4 = 7,805,261.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,805,261.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,221,047
-1 31,221,047
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113191432092472,71711,491126,401149,383218,3291,643,2132,401,6192,838,27731,221,047
-1-11-13-19-143-209-247-2,717-11,491-126,401-149,383-218,329-1,643,213-2,401,619-2,838,277-31,221,047

More Examples

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