Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,214,099?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31221409919 x 1643232143 x 7260793361 x 864859817 x 38214715523 x 20113
Negative: -1 x -312214099-19 x -16432321-43 x -7260793-361 x -864859-817 x -382147-15523 x -20113


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,214,099?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,214,099, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,214,099
-1 -312,214,099

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,214,099.

Example:
1 x 312,214,099 = 312,214,099
and
-1 x -312,214,099 = 312,214,099
Notice both answers equal 312,214,099

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,214,099 and divide it by 2:

312,214,099 ÷ 2 = 156,107,049.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,107,049.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,214,099
-1 -312,214,099

Now, we try dividing 312,214,099 by 3:

312,214,099 ÷ 3 = 104,071,366.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,071,366.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,214,099
-1 -312,214,099

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,214,099 ÷ 4 = 78,053,524.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,053,524.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,214,099
-1 312,214,099
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1194336181715,52320,113382,147864,8597,260,79316,432,321312,214,099
-1-19-43-361-817-15,523-20,113-382,147-864,859-7,260,793-16,432,321-312,214,099

More Examples

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