Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,223,023?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3122302313 x 240177119 x 164331783 x 376181247 x 1264091079 x 289371523 x 205011577 x 19799
Negative: -1 x -31223023-13 x -2401771-19 x -1643317-83 x -376181-247 x -126409-1079 x -28937-1523 x -20501-1577 x -19799


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,223,023?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,223,023, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,223,023
-1 -31,223,023

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,223,023.

Example:
1 x 31,223,023 = 31,223,023
and
-1 x -31,223,023 = 31,223,023
Notice both answers equal 31,223,023

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,223,023 and divide it by 2:

31,223,023 ÷ 2 = 15,611,511.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,611,511.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,223,023
-1 -31,223,023

Now, we try dividing 31,223,023 by 3:

31,223,023 ÷ 3 = 10,407,674.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,407,674.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,223,023
-1 -31,223,023

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,223,023 ÷ 4 = 7,805,755.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,805,755.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,223,023
-1 31,223,023
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11319832471,0791,5231,57719,79920,50128,937126,409376,1811,643,3172,401,77131,223,023
-1-13-19-83-247-1,079-1,523-1,577-19,799-20,501-28,937-126,409-376,181-1,643,317-2,401,771-31,223,023

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