Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,314,117?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31231411743 x 72631191667 x 1873514357 x 71681
Negative: -1 x -312314117-43 x -7263119-1667 x -187351-4357 x -71681


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,314,117?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,314,117, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,314,117
-1 -312,314,117

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,314,117.

Example:
1 x 312,314,117 = 312,314,117
and
-1 x -312,314,117 = 312,314,117
Notice both answers equal 312,314,117

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,314,117 and divide it by 2:

312,314,117 ÷ 2 = 156,157,058.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,157,058.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,314,117
-1 -312,314,117

Now, we try dividing 312,314,117 by 3:

312,314,117 ÷ 3 = 104,104,705.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,104,705.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,314,117
-1 -312,314,117

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,314,117 ÷ 4 = 78,078,529.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,078,529.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,314,117
-1 312,314,117
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1431,6674,35771,681187,3517,263,119312,314,117
-1-43-1,667-4,357-71,681-187,351-7,263,119-312,314,117

More Examples

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