Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,320,233?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31232023319 x 16437907361 x 865153
Negative: -1 x -312320233-19 x -16437907-361 x -865153


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,320,233?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,320,233, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,320,233
-1 -312,320,233

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,320,233.

Example:
1 x 312,320,233 = 312,320,233
and
-1 x -312,320,233 = 312,320,233
Notice both answers equal 312,320,233

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,320,233 and divide it by 2:

312,320,233 ÷ 2 = 156,160,116.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,160,116.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,320,233
-1 -312,320,233

Now, we try dividing 312,320,233 by 3:

312,320,233 ÷ 3 = 104,106,744.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,106,744.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,320,233
-1 -312,320,233

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,320,233 ÷ 4 = 78,080,058.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,080,058.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,320,233
-1 312,320,233
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119361865,15316,437,907312,320,233
-1-19-361-865,153-16,437,907-312,320,233

More Examples

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