Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,232,453?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 312324537 x 446177949 x 637397199 x 1569471393 x 224213203 x 9751
Negative: -1 x -31232453-7 x -4461779-49 x -637397-199 x -156947-1393 x -22421-3203 x -9751


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,232,453?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,232,453, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,232,453
-1 -31,232,453

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,232,453.

Example:
1 x 31,232,453 = 31,232,453
and
-1 x -31,232,453 = 31,232,453
Notice both answers equal 31,232,453

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,232,453 and divide it by 2:

31,232,453 ÷ 2 = 15,616,226.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,616,226.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,232,453
-1 -31,232,453

Now, we try dividing 31,232,453 by 3:

31,232,453 ÷ 3 = 10,410,817.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,410,817.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,232,453
-1 -31,232,453

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,232,453 ÷ 4 = 7,808,113.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,808,113.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,232,453
-1 31,232,453
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17491991,3933,2039,75122,421156,947637,3974,461,77931,232,453
-1-7-49-199-1,393-3,203-9,751-22,421-156,947-637,397-4,461,779-31,232,453

More Examples

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