Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,345,325?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3123453255 x 6246906525 x 12493813293 x 10660251465 x 2132057325 x 42641
Negative: -1 x -312345325-5 x -62469065-25 x -12493813-293 x -1066025-1465 x -213205-7325 x -42641


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,345,325?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,345,325, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,345,325
-1 -312,345,325

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,345,325.

Example:
1 x 312,345,325 = 312,345,325
and
-1 x -312,345,325 = 312,345,325
Notice both answers equal 312,345,325

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,345,325 and divide it by 2:

312,345,325 ÷ 2 = 156,172,662.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,172,662.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,345,325
-1 -312,345,325

Now, we try dividing 312,345,325 by 3:

312,345,325 ÷ 3 = 104,115,108.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,115,108.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,345,325
-1 -312,345,325

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,345,325 ÷ 4 = 78,086,331.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,086,331.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,345,325
-1 312,345,325
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15252931,4657,32542,641213,2051,066,02512,493,81362,469,065312,345,325
-1-5-25-293-1,465-7,325-42,641-213,205-1,066,025-12,493,813-62,469,065-312,345,325

More Examples

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