Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,235,633?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3123563311 x 283960313 x 240274123 x 1358071143 x 218431253 x 123461299 x 1044673289 x 9497
Negative: -1 x -31235633-11 x -2839603-13 x -2402741-23 x -1358071-143 x -218431-253 x -123461-299 x -104467-3289 x -9497


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,235,633?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,235,633, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,235,633
-1 -31,235,633

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,235,633.

Example:
1 x 31,235,633 = 31,235,633
and
-1 x -31,235,633 = 31,235,633
Notice both answers equal 31,235,633

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,235,633 and divide it by 2:

31,235,633 ÷ 2 = 15,617,816.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,617,816.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,235,633
-1 -31,235,633

Now, we try dividing 31,235,633 by 3:

31,235,633 ÷ 3 = 10,411,877.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,411,877.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,235,633
-1 -31,235,633

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,235,633 ÷ 4 = 7,808,908.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,808,908.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,235,633
-1 31,235,633
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113231432532993,2899,497104,467123,461218,4311,358,0712,402,7412,839,60331,235,633
-1-11-13-23-143-253-299-3,289-9,497-104,467-123,461-218,431-1,358,071-2,402,741-2,839,603-31,235,633

More Examples

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