Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,237,205?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 312372055 x 624744129 x 1077145145 x 215429367 x 85115587 x 532151835 x 170232935 x 10643
Negative: -1 x -31237205-5 x -6247441-29 x -1077145-145 x -215429-367 x -85115-587 x -53215-1835 x -17023-2935 x -10643


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,237,205?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,237,205, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,237,205
-1 -31,237,205

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,237,205.

Example:
1 x 31,237,205 = 31,237,205
and
-1 x -31,237,205 = 31,237,205
Notice both answers equal 31,237,205

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,237,205 and divide it by 2:

31,237,205 ÷ 2 = 15,618,602.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,618,602.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,237,205
-1 -31,237,205

Now, we try dividing 31,237,205 by 3:

31,237,205 ÷ 3 = 10,412,401.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,412,401.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,237,205
-1 -31,237,205

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,237,205 ÷ 4 = 7,809,301.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,809,301.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,237,205
-1 31,237,205
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15291453675871,8352,93510,64317,02353,21585,115215,4291,077,1456,247,44131,237,205
-1-5-29-145-367-587-1,835-2,935-10,643-17,023-53,215-85,115-215,429-1,077,145-6,247,441-31,237,205

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