Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,241,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3124132329 x 107728747 x 6647091363 x 22921
Negative: -1 x -31241323-29 x -1077287-47 x -664709-1363 x -22921


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,241,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,241,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,241,323
-1 -31,241,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,241,323.

Example:
1 x 31,241,323 = 31,241,323
and
-1 x -31,241,323 = 31,241,323
Notice both answers equal 31,241,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,241,323 and divide it by 2:

31,241,323 ÷ 2 = 15,620,661.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,620,661.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,241,323
-1 -31,241,323

Now, we try dividing 31,241,323 by 3:

31,241,323 ÷ 3 = 10,413,774.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,413,774.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,241,323
-1 -31,241,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,241,323 ÷ 4 = 7,810,330.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,810,330.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,241,323
-1 31,241,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

129471,36322,921664,7091,077,28731,241,323
-1-29-47-1,363-22,921-664,709-1,077,287-31,241,323

More Examples

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