Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,243,553?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3124355311 x 284032353 x 589501583 x 53591
Negative: -1 x -31243553-11 x -2840323-53 x -589501-583 x -53591


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,243,553?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,243,553, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,243,553
-1 -31,243,553

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,243,553.

Example:
1 x 31,243,553 = 31,243,553
and
-1 x -31,243,553 = 31,243,553
Notice both answers equal 31,243,553

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,243,553 and divide it by 2:

31,243,553 ÷ 2 = 15,621,776.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,621,776.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,243,553
-1 -31,243,553

Now, we try dividing 31,243,553 by 3:

31,243,553 ÷ 3 = 10,414,517.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,414,517.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,243,553
-1 -31,243,553

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,243,553 ÷ 4 = 7,810,888.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,810,888.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,243,553
-1 31,243,553
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1115358353,591589,5012,840,32331,243,553
-1-11-53-583-53,591-589,501-2,840,323-31,243,553

More Examples

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