Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,506,707?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 312506707911 x 343037
Negative: -1 x -312506707-911 x -343037


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,506,707?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,506,707, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,506,707
-1 -312,506,707

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,506,707.

Example:
1 x 312,506,707 = 312,506,707
and
-1 x -312,506,707 = 312,506,707
Notice both answers equal 312,506,707

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,506,707 and divide it by 2:

312,506,707 ÷ 2 = 156,253,353.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,253,353.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,506,707
-1 -312,506,707

Now, we try dividing 312,506,707 by 3:

312,506,707 ÷ 3 = 104,168,902.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,168,902.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,506,707
-1 -312,506,707

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,506,707 ÷ 4 = 78,126,676.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,126,676.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 312,506,707
-1 312,506,707
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1911343,037312,506,707
-1-911-343,037-312,506,707

More Examples

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