Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,261,289?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3126128919 x 16453311153 x 271131427 x 21907
Negative: -1 x -31261289-19 x -1645331-1153 x -27113-1427 x -21907


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,261,289?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,261,289, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,261,289
-1 -31,261,289

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,261,289.

Example:
1 x 31,261,289 = 31,261,289
and
-1 x -31,261,289 = 31,261,289
Notice both answers equal 31,261,289

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,261,289 and divide it by 2:

31,261,289 ÷ 2 = 15,630,644.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,630,644.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,261,289
-1 -31,261,289

Now, we try dividing 31,261,289 by 3:

31,261,289 ÷ 3 = 10,420,429.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,420,429.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,261,289
-1 -31,261,289

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,261,289 ÷ 4 = 7,815,322.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,815,322.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,261,289
-1 31,261,289
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191,1531,42721,90727,1131,645,33131,261,289
-1-19-1,153-1,427-21,907-27,113-1,645,331-31,261,289

More Examples

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