Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,271,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 312710055 x 6254201991 x 315554955 x 6311
Negative: -1 x -31271005-5 x -6254201-991 x -31555-4955 x -6311


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,271,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,271,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,271,005
-1 -31,271,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,271,005.

Example:
1 x 31,271,005 = 31,271,005
and
-1 x -31,271,005 = 31,271,005
Notice both answers equal 31,271,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,271,005 and divide it by 2:

31,271,005 ÷ 2 = 15,635,502.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,635,502.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,271,005
-1 -31,271,005

Now, we try dividing 31,271,005 by 3:

31,271,005 ÷ 3 = 10,423,668.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,423,668.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,271,005
-1 -31,271,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,271,005 ÷ 4 = 7,817,751.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,817,751.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,271,005
-1 31,271,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

159914,9556,31131,5556,254,20131,271,005
-1-5-991-4,955-6,311-31,555-6,254,201-31,271,005

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 31,271,005:


Ask a Question