Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 312,888?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3128882 x 1564443 x 1042964 x 782226 x 521488 x 3911112 x 2607424 x 13037
Negative: -1 x -312888-2 x -156444-3 x -104296-4 x -78222-6 x -52148-8 x -39111-12 x -26074-24 x -13037


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 312,888?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 312,888, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 312,888
-1 -312,888

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 312,888.

Example:
1 x 312,888 = 312,888
and
-1 x -312,888 = 312,888
Notice both answers equal 312,888

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 312,888 and divide it by 2:

312,888 ÷ 2 = 156,444

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,444 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 156,444 312,888
-1 -2 -156,444 -312,888

Now, we try dividing 312,888 by 3:

312,888 ÷ 3 = 104,296

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,296 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 104,296 156,444 312,888
-1 -2 -3 -104,296 -156,444 -312,888

Let's try dividing by 4:

312,888 ÷ 4 = 78,222

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,222 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 78,222 104,296 156,444 312,888
-1 -2 -3 -4 -78,222 -104,296 -156,444 312,888
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123468122413,03726,07439,11152,14878,222104,296156,444312,888
-1-2-3-4-6-8-12-24-13,037-26,074-39,111-52,148-78,222-104,296-156,444-312,888

More Examples

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